Situation du GAZ continent Nord Américain

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Re: Situation du GAZ continent Nord Américain

Message par moinsdewatt » 21 nov. 2020, 17:21

Le gaz naturel fait pschitt

AOF•20/11/2020

Le cours des contrats futures sur le gaz naturel, pour une livraison en janvier 2021, a chuté de plus de 11% cette semaine, s'échangeant vendredi à 2,768 dollars par MBtu, son plus bas niveau depuis mars dernier. D'ordinaire, les prix du gaz naturel grimpent à l'approche de l'hiver, alors que la demande en chauffage domestique s'accélère. Mais la douceur des températures en Amérique du Nord ces dernières semaines, qui devrait se prolonger encore 15 jours, et des stocks 8% supérieurs à ceux de l'an passé aux Etats-Unis ont bouleversé le cycle.
https://www.boursorama.com/bourse/actua ... 92d5e04275

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Re: Situation du GAZ continent Nord Américain

Message par energy_isere » 20 mars 2021, 16:35

Forte augmentation du prix du gaz au Henri Hub.
February Henry Hub gas spot price highest monthly average since 2014

OGJ editors Mar 10th, 2021

The Henry Hub natural gas spot price averaged $5.35/MMbtu in February, up from the January average of $2.71/MMbtu, and the highest nominal monthly average Henry Hub spot price since February 2014.

Higher reflect increased demand for natural gas because of much colder-than-normal temperatures throughout most of the country. Price effects were amplified because the rise in demand occurred amid a drop in natural gas production due to well freeze-offs.

In its latest Short-Term Energy Outlook, the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) expects Henry Hub spot prices to decline to an average of $2.88/MMbtu in second-quarter 2021. EIA also expects that Henry Hub spot prices will average $3.14/MMbtu in 2021, up from the 2020 average of $2.03/MMbtu. Continued growth in liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports, along with relatively flat production, will contribute to Henry Hub spot prices rising to an average of $3.16/MMbtu in 2022.

EIA expects that US consumption of natural gas will average 82.5 bcf/d in 2021, down 0.9% from 2020. The decline in US natural gas consumption reflects less natural gas consumed for electric power generation because of higher natural gas prices compared with last year.

According to EIA’s estimates, total natural gas consumption in February was the highest on record, at 111.8 bcfd, because cold weather affected much of the US and increased natural gas demand for heating and power generation. However, EIA expects natural gas consumption in March to decline from February levels as temperatures return closer to normal, based on forecasts by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. EIA expects US natural gas consumption will average 81.6 bcf/d in 2022.
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Re: Situation du GAZ continent Nord Américain

Message par energy_isere » 20 mars 2021, 23:08


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Re: Situation du GAZ continent Nord Américain

Message par energy_isere » 03 avr. 2021, 10:41

suite de ce post du 12 fev 2020 http://www.oleocene.org/phpBB3/viewtopi ... 4#p2295794

Autorisation de mise en service du 3iéme train de liquéfaction à l'usine LNG de Corpus Christi
Cheniere begins Corpus Christi LNG Train 3 operations
Cheniere Energy Inc. has received approval from the US Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to put the third train at its 15-million tonne/year (tpy) Corpus Christi LNG plant in commercial service.

OGJ editors Mar 29th, 2021

Cheniere Energy Inc. has received approval from the US Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to put the third train at its 15-million tonne/year (tpy) Corpus Christi LNG plant in commercial service. Commissioning of Train 3 is complete, and Bechtel Oil, Gas, and Chemicals Inc. has turned over operations to Cheniere.

The train has been operating for evaluation and testing since August 2020. Trains 1 and 2 entered service in 2019.

Cheniere is also commercializing Stage 3 expansion at Corpus Christi, which proposes up to seven ​midscale trains that would add 10 million tpy of production.
https://www.ogj.com/pipelines-transport ... operations

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Re: Situation du GAZ continent Nord Américain

Message par energy_isere » 03 avr. 2021, 10:44

https://www.eia.gov/naturalgas/weekly/#tabs-prices-1

Le gaz revient à son prix habituel de 2.5 $ le MMBTU après le pic du à la vague de froid de février dernier.

Image

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Re: Situation du GAZ continent Nord Américain

Message par energy_isere » 24 avr. 2021, 10:08

USA Set for Gas Boom

by Andreas Exarheas|Rigzone Staff|Friday, April 23, 2021

Natural gas production in the United States is set to grow to a new record of 93.3 billion cubic feet per day (Bcfd) in 2022 and will continue to rise thereafter, exceeding 100 Bcfd in 2024.

That’s according to a new Rystad Energy analysis, which highlighted that the performance of the country’s key gas basins is going to attract increased interest from investors and markets, “with CO2 emissions intensity, capital efficiency, and potential bottlenecks drawing close scrutiny”.

United States natural gas output hit a record 92.1 Bcfd in 2019, but production declined to 90.8 Bcfd last year as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, Rystad outlined. The company said it expects 2021 volumes will fall to 89.7 Bcfd but added that the trend will quickly change as the effect of the pandemic subsides and activity builds up across the country’s major gas basins.

Rystad said the Haynesville play will offer the largest gas output growth going forward, risking bottlenecks unless more pipelines are approved. The Haynesville is forecasted to add about 10 Bcfd from 2020 to 2035, growing by 86 percent during that timeframe, Rystad highlighted. The region is projected to account for about 21 percent of the country’s gas production in 2035, compared to 13 percent in 2020, Rystad revealed.

The company forecasts that associated gas from the Permian’s Delaware and Midland regions will account for more than five Bcfd of growth from 2021 to 2035, driven primarily by the Delaware, and anticipates a growth of about 16 percent in Appalachian gas production before a final plateau is reached, with the Marcellus and Utica forecasted to add five Bcfd over the next two decades.

The company’s analysis showed that the Appalachian basin was best-in-class in the U.S. in 2020 when it comes to CO2 emissions intensity, with 7.1 kg of CO2 per barrel of oil equivalent (boe). The Appalachian region is said to be followed by the Haynesville shale, with a CO2 intensity of 7.5 kg of CO2 per boe, Niobara with 10.6 kg of CO2 per boe, the Permian Basin with 10.9 kg of CO2 per boe, south Texas’ Eagle Ford with 11 kg of CO2 per boe, and the Bakken play with 20.7 kg of CO2 per boe.

“Such a level of CO2 intensity performance brings Appalachia to the top quartile among all oil and gas fields globally,” Emily McClain, a senior analyst at Rystad, said in a company statement.

“As the basin becomes more mature and modern ESG best practices are implemented, we anticipate Appalachia to improve further in its CO2 intensity dimension in the next three to four years,” McClain added in the statement.
https://www.rigzone.com/news/usa_set_fo ... 9-article/

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Re: Situation du GAZ continent Nord Américain

Message par energy_isere » 19 juin 2021, 08:42


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Re: Situation du GAZ continent Nord Américain

Message par energy_isere » 13 juil. 2021, 19:09

Les exportations américaines d’éthane volent de record en record

Publié le 13/07/2021 lemarin

Les exportations américaines d’éthane ont atteint 406 000 barils par jour en moyenne au mois d’avril, dépassant de 9 % le précédent record, enregistré en mars.

Image

Un troisième terminal d’exportation d’éthane, Orbit (180 000 b/j), est en service depuis janvier 2021 aux États-Unis, à Nederland (Texas). Il s’ajoute à ceux de Marcus Hook (Pennsylvanie) et Morgan’s Point (Texas). (Photo : Energy transfer)
https://lemarin.ouest-france.fr/secteur ... -en-record

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Re: Situation du GAZ continent Nord Américain

Message par Jeudi » 22 juil. 2021, 03:41

Quand rien dans l’univers ne te contredit, ça veut dire que tu n’écoutes pas.

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Re: Situation du GAZ continent Nord Américain

Message par energy_isere » 22 juil. 2021, 08:17

Jeudi a écrit :
22 juil. 2021, 03:41
GNL Québec à la poubelle. :D

https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/18 ... uvernement
vous pourriez exposer la raison du chox de l' émoticone ?
Ca vous ravi mais pourquoi exactement ? C'était prévu au fond de votre jardin ou de celui de belle mamie ?

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Re: Situation du GAZ continent Nord Américain

Message par Jeudi » 22 juil. 2021, 14:32

energy_isere a écrit :
22 juil. 2021, 08:17
Jeudi a écrit :
22 juil. 2021, 03:41
GNL Québec à la poubelle. :D

https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/18 ... uvernement
vous pourriez exposer la raison du chox de l' émoticone ?
Ca vous ravi mais pourquoi exactement ? C'était prévu au fond de votre jardin ou de celui de belle mamie ?
Pas que je sache, et l’annonce est présentée comme une mauvaise nouvelle pour l’économie plutôt que comme un acte de courage pour l’environnement (je ne suis pas convaincu que ça aurait été rejeté si les financiers ne s’étaient pas retirés du projet). Bref, le problème est environnemental, autant local que global. Au niveau local, la valse des méthaniers dans le fjord du Saguenay serait probablement un arrêt de mort pour le béluga. Au niveau global, si on compte les fuites aux puits, le GNL de l’ouest canadien a un bilan de l’ordre de grandeur du charbon, et il est supposé remplacer le charbon en Allemagne... sauf que le charbon en Allemagne, c’est un cadeau des antinucléaires allemands. Ils disaient qu’ils feraient du renouvelable, hé bien qu’ils en fassent.
Quand rien dans l’univers ne te contredit, ça veut dire que tu n’écoutes pas.

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Re: Situation du GAZ continent Nord Américain

Message par energy_isere » 26 juil. 2021, 08:59

Record d'exportation de gaz US vers le Mexique. Deux nouveaux gazoducs ont permis l' accroissement du débit.
US natural gas exports to Mexico established a new monthly record in June 2021

By: AJOT | Jul 23 2021

Image

Natural gas pipeline exports from the United States to Mexico surpassed 7 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) on multiple days during June, according to data from Wood Mackenzie. The highest amount of pipeline exports, 7.4 Bcf/d, was sent out on June 17.

Over the past few years, Mexico has expanded its natural gas pipeline infrastructure and has relied increasingly on imported natural gas from U.S. pipelines. Pipeline imports accounted for 76% of Mexico’s total natural gas supply in June 2021, compared with 40% in June 2015. Mexico has reduced both its natural gas production and imports of liquefied natural gas (LNG) as a share of its total natural gas supply.

U.S. natural gas pipeline exports to Mexico averaged 6.8 Bcf/d in June 2021, up 25% from June 2020 and 44% more than the previous five-year (2016–2020) monthly average. We expect these record-high flows, which were driven by increased power demand, high temperatures, and greater industrial demand in June, to continue through the summer.

New pipeline additions that went into service during 2020 and in the first half of 2021 increased the volume of natural gas flowing to natural gas-fired power plants, industrial plants, and pipeline interconnections throughout Mexico. Two cross-border pipelines drove the growth: the Sur de Texas-Tuxpan Pipeline, which has a capacity of 2.6 Bcf/d and delivers natural gas from the U.S. border at Brownsville, Texas, to Tuxpan in Veracruz, Mexico, and the Trans-Pecos Pipeline (part of the Wahalajara system), which has a capacity of 1.4 Bcf/d and delivers natural gas to the U.S. border at Presidio, Texas.

The Sur de Texas-Tuxpan Pipeline increased flows to an estimated 1.7 Bcf/d in June 2021, compared with year-ago levels of 0.8 Bcf/d. The pipeline’s volume increased because of expanded infrastructure in Mexico, which has allowed more natural gas to flow to power plants in the Mexico City region and to Mérida markets in the Yucatán Peninsula.

The Trans-Pecos Pipeline increased flows to the Wahalajara pipeline system to 0.8 Bcf/d, compared with year-ago levels of 0.2 Bcf/d. This pipeline connects the Waha Hub in West Texas to Guadalajara and other population centers in West-Central Mexico. Some of this increase is the result of the increased flow capacity on the Villa de Reyes-Aguascalientes-Guadalajara Pipeline (VAG) in Central Mexico and subsequent delivery points that entered service when the pipeline was completed in October 2020.

Image

Because of increased access to natural gas imports, Mexico has increased its use of natural gas to generate electricity. Power plants in Mexico used about 4.9 Bcf/d of natural gas for power generation in June, up 19% compared with last year. Seasonally high temperatures in areas of Northern and Central Mexico during parts of June also increased demand for electricity. Industrial sector natural gas demand reached 3.3 Bcf/d in June, up 31% compared with last year, largely driven by the return to pre-pandemic demand levels and the reversal of related economic effects.
https://ajot.com/news/us-natural-gas-ex ... -june-2021

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Re: Situation du GAZ continent Nord Américain

Message par energy_isere » 04 sept. 2021, 11:47

https://www.eia.gov/naturalgas/weekly/#tabs-prices-1

Forte hausse du Gaz au Henry Hub :

Image
Natural Gas Prices Are Soaring Despite U.S. Production Records

By Tsvetana Paraskova - Sep 02, 2021

The benchmark U.S. natural gas price has nearly doubled over the past year. The front-month Henry Hub contract jumped from $2.406 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) at the beginning of September 2020 to as much as $4.606/MMBtu early on September 2, 2021. Prices have rallied despite the fact that the biggest gas-producing basin, Appalachia, saw in the first half of 2021 its highest average output since natural gas production in the Marcellus and Utica shale formations started in 2008.

Appalachia is breaking production records, so why U.S. natural gas prices are soaring?

Here's why.

U.S. natural gas production in the other shale basins is not recovering from the pandemic-induced slump last year as fast as in Appalachia. In the Permian, fewer oil-directed rigs are pumping less associated gas.

Overall American dry natural gas production is rising. But it's not increasing so quickly as to offset surging U.S. gas exports via pipelines and liquefied natural gas (LNG) cargoes, which have been setting all-time high records this year. Scorching summer heat waves and low natural gas inventories have also driven natural gas prices higher over the past few months.

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https://oilprice.com/Energy/Energy-Gene ... cords.html

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Re: Situation du GAZ continent Nord Américain

Message par energy_isere » 28 sept. 2021, 09:00


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Re: Situation du GAZ continent Nord Américain

Message par energy_isere » 30 sept. 2021, 09:07

La crise du Gaz en Asie et Europe va largement faire repartir les projets de nouvelles usines de liquéfaction aux USA pour l'exportation.
Peut être 5 usines à lancer aux USA.
American LNG Producers Look To Fill The Gap Amid A Global Gas Crisis
By Irina Slav - Sep 29, 2021

Europe’s gas crisis is crushing businesses and weighing on the region’s entire economy.
U.S. LNG producers are looking to capitalize on soaring global natural gas prices
According to one energy consultant who spoke to the FT, there could be five new LNG projects coming in the United States over the next two to three years

The gas crunch in Europe has hurt many businesses, but some are making big money out of it. And U.S. LNG producers want a bigger piece of the pie.

Last year, U.S. LNG was in decline amid the oil and gas consumption slump. New liquefaction capacity was being delayed, and existing capacity was idled. Now, it's a completely different world, and energy companies are once again making ambitious plans.

Tellurian LNG, for instance, has plans for a $15-billion export terminal on the Gulf Coast, the Financial Times reported, citing the company's chief executive Charif Souki.

"Yes, it's a good thing for American LNG," Souki told the FT, referring to the soaring gas prices. "It is going to depend only on whether the infrastructure can be built in the US or not."

Indeed, it is a very good thing: Henry Hub prices are currently a lot lower than prices in Asia or Europe, at $6 per million British thermal units as of Tuesday, versus $29 per mmBtu in Europe and Asia, per a Reuters report. In this context, demand for U.S. LNG is booming.

The same report, however, notes the constraints that are motivating the new capacity ambitions. Natural gas flows to liquefaction plants in the United States slipped from 10.5 billion cu ft daily in August to 10.4 billion cu ft daily despite the fact that the fact gas prices had already started rising in Europe and Asia. The chances of these flows rising above 10.5 billion cu ft daily are nonexistent: there is no liquefaction capacity to take additional volumes in. Therefore, new capacity is the simplest solution.

According to one energy consultant who spoke to the FT, there could be five new LNG projects coming in the United States over the next two to three years, including expansions of existing facilities. This, according to analysts, could eventually turn the United States into the world's second-largest LNG exporter after Australia—unless Qatar keeps its number-one place.
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lire : https://oilprice.com/Energy/Natural-Gas ... risis.html

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