Modérateurs : Rod, Modérateurs
Non c'est la grande puissance pétrolière actuelle.duglambier a écrit : La Russie n'est elle pas à ton avis la future grande puissance pétrolière de part ses réserves et sa superficie inexploitée ?
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C'est aussi la ville qui est à l'origine de la théorie des graphes.GillesH38 a écrit :Notons qu'à coté de sa tragique histoire, c'est aussi la ville d'un des plus grands génies de la philosophie, Immanuel Kant
MOSCOW, Jan. 5 (UPI) -- Crude oil production from Russia dropped 0.7 percent in 2008 compared to values from the previous year, energy ministry reports show.
Production declined 0.7 percent to 9.74 million barrels per day in 2008, with December totals showing a decline of 2.1 percent to around 815,000 bpd, the Platts news service said, quoting energy ministry reports.
November exports were down 16 percent from 2007 values to 3.53 million bpd. [Attention ce sont les exportations de BRUT seulement. Ce chiffre signifie en fait surtout que plus de brut a été raffiné en Russie, ce qui ne veut pas dire que les produits finis n'ont pas été exportés]
Daily crude outputs from Russia declined 2.1 percent to 9.6 million bpd with daily exports to the Commonwealth of Independent States -- Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan -- down 6.2 percent.
Analysts see Russia positioning itself as a world player in the gas sector, however. Moscow in December hosted the formalization of the Gas Exporting Countries Forum, establishing an international gas cartel.
Moscow also heralded year-round production at its massive Sakhalin-2 oil and gas facility.
Sakhalin is set to produce liquefied natural gas by next year, giving Russia the opportunity to expand its export market exponentially.
Il est donc plus pessimiste que moi, mon scénario ne voyait un déclin significatif qu'à partir de 2012. Il est vrai que je tablais sur de gros investissements en sibérie orientale et ailleurs, qui risquent d'être différés avec la crise.Slowdown signs - Russian oil production could decline 8% by 2013
Interfax cited Mr Sergei Shmatko energy minister of Russian as saying that oil and gas condensate production in Russia could decline 7.8% to 450 million tonnes in 2013 from 488.486 million tonnes in 2008 if the current tax regime is not changed.
He said that "The Energy Ministry's five year forecast, which was prepared on the basis of oil company statistics, shows that the industry is stagnating under the existing tax regime and even under the most optimistic scenarios with oil prices at USD 60 per barrel, the dollar's exchange rate at RUB 36 and inflation at 6.6%. Oil production is declining throughout the country and will reach 450 million tonnes [9 millions de barrils/jours] by 2013."
Mr Sergei said that the main factor behind the decline in production is the high level of taxes companies must pay as well as the constantly growing tariffs for natural monopolies. He said that "Tax payments and expenses that do not depend on oil companies are totaling 73% of companies' revenue."
VIENNA, March 15 (RIA Novosti) - Russia's crude oil output declined 1.9% in January-February to 78.5 million metric tons (575 million barrels), Deputy Prime Minister Igor Sechin said on Sunday.
"In January-February 2008, crude oil output in Russia declined 1.5 million metric tons (10.9 million barrels) from the same period of 2008 to 78.5 million metric tons," Sechin said at a conference of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in Vienna.
Sechin said that the unprecedented efforts, which OPEC member states and independent oil producing countries were taking to cut oil exports helped world oil prices stabilize at around $40 per barrel but urged further coordinated action to keep the global oil market stable.
Sechin, who oversees Russia's fuel and energy sector in the government, also spoke for the use of long-term contracts on oil supply to make the world oil market more predictable.
This measure "would make it possible to take into account the growth of real expenses on oil production and transportation in the pricing formula," Sechin said.
Sechin also said oil producing countries should build up their oil reserve facilities to prevent undesirable oil price fluctuations.
Oil prices have plunged to just around $40 per barrel from their mid-July highs of $147 per barrel as credit crunch has reduced the demand for fuel.
