TAÏWAN

Impact de la déplétion sur la géopolitique présente, passée et à venir.

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TAÏWAN

Message par energy_isere » 22 août 2017, 11:23

Méga panne de courant à Taïwan le 16 Aout. 6 millions de clients en blackout pendant 5 heures.
Causé par une rupture accidentelle de l' alimentation en Gaz d'une grosse centrale thermique à Gaz, et par l'absence de marge de génération électrique.
La politique d' abandon du nucléaire remise en question.

Mishap Triggers Taiwan Blackout as Power Policies Draw Scrutiny

Bloomberg News ‎16‎ ‎août‎ ‎2017‎

➞ Accidental supply cut shut island’s largest gas-fired plant

➞ Power utility had warned of pressures on electricity supply

A blackout caused by a blunder at Taiwan’s biggest gas-fired plant is the latest challenge to an electricity grid recently pushed to its limit and to President Tsai Ing-wen’s efforts to reshape the island’s power mix.

A combination of unusually hot weather, infrastructure damage from typhoons and Tsai’s drive to abandon nuclear power left Taiwan barely able to supply sufficient electricity to residential and business users in the past week. That balance gave way just before 5 p.m. Tuesday when the Tatan power plant, which accounts for almost 9 percent of the island’s generation capacity, stopped after workers accidentally shut off its natural gas supply.

Tsai publicly apologized for the power outage that hit more than 6 million households and disrupted some semiconductor production. Electricity was restored by 10 p.m., but not before Lee Chih-kung, Tsai’s economy minister, offered his resignation. Both the operator and supplier of the plant, Taiwan Power Co. and CPC Corp., are state-run.

“The outages hurt President Tsai’s creditability,” Jeffrey Bor, economics professor at Chinese Culture University in Taipei, said by phone. “The impact on the economy is comprehensive. It’s like sending a signal to companies to escape fast, because of the risks of electricity supply disruption.”

While Tuesday’s outage was caused by human error, the blackouts heightened scrutiny of Tsai’s policies, including a pledge to rid Taiwan of nuclear and cut its use of coal. The island, which plays a critical role in the world’s electronics supply chain, will rely instead under her plan on natural gas, renewables and distributed generation, which entails multiple, smaller power sources that decrease reliance on single plants and can offer greater grid stability.

The disruption Tuesday occurred when engineers replacing power supply equipment for a control system at Tatan’s metering station didn’t switch the system from automated to manual before starting the work, according to CPC Corp., which provides the plant natural gas. That resulted in two valves being automatically closed, one for about six minutes, shutting off gas supplies.

There had been multiple warnings about Taiwan’s electricity reliability before the blackouts. A week earlier, state-run utility Taiwan Power Co. issued a red alert as the operating reserve margin, the amount of maximum capacity available above peak demand on a particular day, fell to the second-lowest on record. Business associations including the Chinese National Federation of Industries had called for slowing the pace of closing nuclear plants.
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Image

Taiwan has mothballed one of its four nuclear power stations, and three of the remaining six reactors are shut down. Wu Tsai-yi, president at Taiwan Research Institute, said the restart of two of the shut reactors has been stalled by lawmakers. Nuclear made up 12 percent of Taiwan’s power mix last year, down from 17 percent in 2013, according to its Bureau of Energy.
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https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles ... g-millions

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Re: TAÏWAN

Message par energy_isere » 30 avr. 2018, 20:27

Sept lauréats pour 3,8 GW d’éolien offshore à Taiwan

Publié le 30/04/2018 lemarin.fr

Le ministère des affaires économiques de Taiwan a dévoilé, le lundi 30 avril, le nom des lauréats d’un appel d’offres portant sur douze projets éoliens offshore, d’une capacité totale de 3,8 GW.
http://www.lemarin.fr/secteurs-activite ... ore-taiwan

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Re: TAÏWAN

Message par energy_isere » 06 mai 2018, 12:23

en relation avec le post au dessus.

Le Danois Orsted gagne 900 MW de contrats dans l' éolien offshore à Taïwan. Et l' Allemand WPD remporte 1000 MW.
Les Chinois continentaux sont exclus de l' appel d'offre pour raison de sécurité nationale.

Taiwan awards Ørsted 900MW grid capacity for offshore wind energy

April 30, 2018 evwind

Taiwan is becoming the next battleground for the world’s top offshore wind developers as they seek a foothold in Asia for a technology that has been expanding fast in Europe.

Taiwan announced results on Monday of its first major offshore wind farm auction that aims to add 3.8 gigawatts (GW) of capacity to its existing network of just 8 megawatts (MW).

The island’s offshore wind market is expected to expand to 5.5 GW by 2025, and the government aims to invest $23 billion on onshore and offshore wind projects by 2025, law firm Jones Day says.

Taiwan is making a big push to attract investments in renewable technology as it phases out nuclear power by 2025, after the 2011 Fukushima disaster in Japan highlighted the risks of using nuclear energy in a region prone to earthquakes.

For developers in Europe, where expanding offshore wind projects particularly in the North Sea has driven down costs, Taiwan is seen as a route into Asian markets, such as Japan and South Korea, where the technology is still barely used.

Denmark’s Orsted <ORSTED.CO> and Germany’s wpd were Monday’s biggest winners, securing contracts to install 900 MW and 1 GW of capacity, respectively.
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Taiwan is not considering firms from China, the world’s third biggest offshore market and which claims Taiwan as Chinese territory. Chung-Hsien Chen, director of the energy technology division at Taiwan’s Bureau of Energy, said Chinese bids were excluded “due to concerns of national security”.
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Re: TAÏWAN

Message par energy_isere » 08 juil. 2018, 16:01

Taiwan accélère le développement de parcs éoliens offshore

7 juillet 2018 evwind

Le ministère des Affaires économiques a sélectionné 9 entreprises pour construire 14 parcs éoliens d'une capacité totale de 5,5 gigawatts au large de la côte ouest de Taïwan d'ici 7 ans.

Selon le premier ministre Lai Ching-te, le gouvernement n'épargne aucun effort pour favoriser le développement de parcs éoliens offshore, notamment en rationalisant les processus d'approbation, en renforçant la surveillance de la construction d'infrastructures de soutien et en aidant à planifier et à construire.

La transition vers les énergies renouvelables est essentielle à la réalisation d'une patrie dénucléarisée d'ici 2025, a déclaré M. Lai. Le vent jouera un rôle clé dans le mix énergétique national, le ministère des Affaires économiques sélectionnant neuf entreprises locales et étrangères pour construire 14 parcs éoliens d'une capacité totale de 5,5 gigawatts au large de la côte ouest de Taiwan dans les sept prochaines années, at-il ajouté.
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https://www.evwind.es/2018/07/07/taiwan ... ment/63887

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Re: TAÏWAN

Message par energy_isere » 26 janv. 2020, 14:23

From 0 to 15 GW by 2030: Four Reasons Why Taiwan is the Offshore Wind energy Market in Asia

January 17, 2020 evwind

After Taiwan’s President Tsai Ing-wen’s re-election on Saturday 11 January, we are more confident than ever that Taiwan will continue to be a leader in the energy transition, both in Asia and globally. Three years ago, Taiwan started to transform its energy policies under a clear vision for a clean energy future from the DPP government which has powered the impressive offshore wind growth we have seen in the region and contributed to stronger energy security. With the continuation of the DPP government in office, along with their commitment to offshore wind as shown with the updated offshore wind power target of an additional 10 GW between 2026-2036 announced in November 2019, it is clear that Taiwan will continue rapidly down the path of their clean energy future.

If you are not convinced that Taiwan is the most attractive offshore wind market in Asia, here are four main reasons why.

The Taiwanese government has high ambitions for offshore wind energy in its energy mix – the goal was doubled from its previously stated plans in the next stage of its offshore wind build-out. This will bring the country’s overall capacity to 15.5 GW in 2035, up from the 5.5 GW in development by 2025. Because of this ambition, Taiwan has become the most sought after destination for the world’s top offshore wind developers as they seek a foothold in Asia.

By the end of the four year term of the recently elected DPP government, 5.5 GW of offshore wind turbines would have been installed, providing a fully established supply chain anchored by local companies, a steady workforce and a robust offshore industry that could continue to thrive if any major policy changes were to occur.

.......
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https://www.evwind.es/2020/01/17/from-0 ... asia/73101

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Re: TAÏWAN

Message par energy_isere » 30 avr. 2020, 00:31

MHI Vestas prend pied à Taiwan et s'allie avec des partenaires locaux pour la fabrication de pales de turbines.
Wind energy MHI Vestas to manufacture wind turbine blades in Taiwan

April 28, 2020 evwind

MHI Vestas finalises contract with Swancor to source blade materials in Taiwan, further realising ambitious localisation plans.

In another step forward for MHI Vestas’ industry-leading localisation plans in Taiwan, the company has confirmed a purchase agreement with Swancor to source several key blade manufacturing components locally. This contract strengthens Swancor’s presence in the offshore wind power sector, and will deliver substantial value to the Taiwanese economy through knowledge sharing, jobs and direct investment.

The scope of the Swancor contract goes substantially beyond local requirements for blade materials and covers a significant percentage of the direct materials value of overall blade manufacturing (including carbon tow, carbon pultrusion, resin, and bonding glue).

This is the second purchase agreement signed by MHI Vestas related to blade production in Taiwan, following selection of Tien Li Offshore Wind Technology Co., Ltd. to manufacture blades in a new facility to be built near Taichung Harbour.
“The addition of Swancor to our local suppliers is a significant boost to our ambitions in Taiwan,” said Taiwan Business Director, Maida Zahirovic. “The local supply chain is currently under development in Taiwan, and we are pleased to support an established group such as Swancor broaden their presence in the offshore wind power sector. We look forward to working together to create long-term Taiwanese jobs.”

MHI Vestas has been awarded firm wind farm contracts for the Changfang and Xidao projects developed by CIP (total combined capacity of 589 MW), as well as preferred supplier status for the 300 MW Zhong Neng wind turbines project developed by CSC and CIP.
Robert Tsai, Chairman of Swancor, said: “We are honoured to sign the purchase agreement with world-renowned offshore wind turbine manufacturers MHI Vestas, including infusion resins, bonding glues, pultruded carbon plates, to become an international wind turbine blade material supplier of MHI Vestas. We aim to continue to expand further cooperation with MHI Vestas in the global market.”
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https://www.evwind.es/2020/04/28/wind-e ... iwan/74548

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Re: TAÏWAN

Message par energy_isere » 13 juil. 2020, 00:09

Mega CPPA entre Ørsted le Taiwanais TSMC pour la fourniture a l'industriel de 920 MW d'eolien.
Mise en service en 2025 ou 2026.
Ørsted, Taiwan’s TSMC sign world’s largest wind power CPPA

July 8, 2020 evwind

Ørsted and Taiwan-based TSMC have signed a corporate power purchase agreement (CPPA). TSMC will offtake the full production from Ørsted’s 920MW Greater Changhua 2b & 4 offshore wind farm, making it the largest-ever contract of its kind within renewable energy. The 20-year fixed-price contract period starts once Greater Changhua 2b & 4 reaches commercial operations in 2025/2026, subject to grid availability and Ørsted’s final investment decision.

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https://www.evwind.es/2020/07/08/orsted ... deal/75669

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Re: TAÏWAN

Message par energy_isere » 10 mai 2021, 08:46

Siemens Gamesa va livrer pour 1.044 GW de turbines géantes de 14 MW unitaire au projet offshore Hai Long à Taïwan.
Siemens Gamesa confirmed as preferred supplier for full 1,044 MW Hai Long offshore wind power projects

May 5, 2021 evwind

Hai Long 2B (232 MW) and Hai Long 3 (512 MW) wind farm projects added in extension of Hai Long 2A (300 MW) preferred supplier agreement. State-of-the-art SG 14-222 DD offshore wind turbines will be deployed and serviced by Siemens Gamesa for the three projects.

The strong collaboration between Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy and customer Hai Long Offshore Wind Project (Hai Long) has been extended to 1,044 MW. Siemens Gamesa’s largest offshore agreement in Taiwan to date now covers the Hai Long 2B (232 MW) and Hai Long 3 (512 MW) projects. The preferred supplier agreement for Hai Long 2A (300 MW) was announced on November 13, 2019.

Flagship SG 14-222 DD offshore wind turbines and service for the full volume of the project are included in the preferred supplier agreement. The agreement remains subject to contract and final investment decision from Hai Long consortium partners, Canadian independent power producer Northland Power Inc. and Taiwan-based developer Yushan Energy Co., Ltd., jointly owned by Mitsui & Co., Ltd. in Japan and Yushan Energy Pte., Ltd. in Singapore. This is expected in 2022.

Siemens Gamesa will deliver SG 14-222 DD offshore wind turbines to all three wind power projects of Hai Long. The exact number of machines remains to be determined. The SG 14-222 DD offshore wind turbines are planned to be installed 50 km off the coast of Changhua County. Each turbine will have a capacity of 14 megawatts and feature a rotor diameter of 222 meters using 108-meter long Siemens Gamesa IntegralBlades.
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https://www.evwind.es/2021/05/05/siemen ... ects/80620

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Re: TAÏWAN

Message par energy_isere » 17 juil. 2021, 12:01

Taïwan quitte l' énergie nucléaire.
Arrêt imminent de la production électrique du réacteur Guosheng 1. La licence d'exploitation expire en décembre de cette année.
Early shutdown for Taiwanese reactor

01 July 2021

Taiwan Power Company (Taipower) today announced the permanent closure of unit 1 at its Guosheng nuclear power plant. The 985 MWe boiling water reactor had been scheduled to be decommissioned in late December this year, but a lack of used fuel storage capacity has forced the state-owned company to take the unit offline early in preparation for a major overhaul of the facility.

Image
The two-unit Kuosheng plant in northern Taiwan (Image: Ellery)

The 40-year operating licence for Guosheng 1 will expire on 27 December, when it was due to be shut down as part of Taiwan's nuclear phase-out policy. However, in May, Taipower announced it would only be able to operate the reactor until June owing to a lack of storage in the unit's used fuel pool. Fresh fuel had been loaded into the core of the reactor during a maintenance outage in 2020, but it was only able to operate at full power until February. Taipower says the unit would have needed to shut in March had it not lowered its power level to 80%, enabling operations to continue until around mid-June.

Taipower submitted a decommissioning plan for Guosheng 1 three years ago, which the Atomic Energy Council (AEC) approved on 20 October last year. AEC will issue the permit for the decommissioning of the reactor once Taipower completes the environmental impact assessment for the operation. AEC noted the unit will officially enter the decommissioning period following the expiration of the operating licence as scheduled and decommissioning activities can only begin when the decommissioning permit has been issued.

The decommissioning plan includes the construction of a dry storage facility for used fuel. However, construction of the facility has been delayed by a dispute between Taipower and the New Taipei City government, which is opposed to a permanent used fuel storage facility within its jurisdiction.

Taipower said that as a result of a lack of storage space, the used fuel currently in Guosheng 1's core will have to temporarily remain there. "Related safety equipment will be maintained and regularly tested in accordance with laws and regulations," the company said.

AEC noted Taipower has proposed an overhaul of Guosheng 1 "in accordance with the regulations" and plans to complete the related maintenance operations within six months.

Unit 2 of the Guosheng plant is scheduled to operate until March 2023 when its operating permit expires.

Phase-out policy

Taiwan's Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) was elected to government in January 2016 having a policy of creating a "nuclear-free homeland" by 2025. Under this policy, Taiwan's six operable power reactors would be decommissioned as their 40-year operating licences expire. Shortly after taking office, the DPP government passed an amendment to the Electricity Act, passing its phase-out policy into law. The government aims for an energy mix of 20% from renewable sources, 50% from liquefied natural gas and 30% from coal.

However, in a referendum held in November 2018, voters chose to abolish that amendment. The Ministry of Economic Affairs said the amendment was officially removed from the Electricity Industry Act on 2 December.

Nevertheless, Minister of Economic Affairs Shen Jong-chin said in January 2019 "there would be no extension or restarts of nuclear power plants in Taiwan due to subjective and objective conditions, as well as strong public objection".

Taiwan has four operable nuclear power reactors - two each at the Kuosheng and Maanshan plants - which account for around 15% of the island's electricity generation. Unit 1 of Taiwan's oldest plant, Chinshan, was taken offline in December 2018, followed by Chinshan 2 in July 2019. Construction of two units at Lungmen began in 1999, but the project has been beset with political, legal and regulatory delays. The completed unit 1 was mothballed in July 2015, while construction of unit 2 was suspended in April 2014.
https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/Arti ... se-reactor

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Re: TAÏWAN

Message par energy_isere » 20 août 2021, 00:14

Mise en serrice d'une centrale électrique à Gaz de 535 MW
Chia Hui Power begins commercial operations of 535MW CHP plant in Taiwan

By NS Energy Staff Writer 11 Aug 2021

Equipped with GE’s HA technology, the CHP plant generates enough electricity to power nearly 600,000 Taiwanese homes

Image
Chia Hui CHP plant adds 535MW capacity to Taiwanese national grid. (Credit: Chia Hui Corporation)

Chia Hui Power has started commercial operations of the 535MW Chia Hui combined heat and power (CHP) plant in Chaiyi County in Taiwan.
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https://www.nsenergybusiness.com/news/c ... operation/

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Re: TAÏWAN

Message par energy_isere » 01 déc. 2021, 09:14

TotalEnergies : mise en production du parc éolien offshore de Yunlin, au large de Taïwan

AOF•30/11/2021

TotalEnergies a démarré la production d'électricité de la première éolienne en mer du parc de Yunlin, au large de Taïwan. La compagnie a rejoint ce projet, opéré par wpd, avec une participation de 23% en mai 2021 aux côtés du groupe EGCO et d'un consortium d'investisseurs japonais mené par Sojitz.

Le parc éolien en mer de Yunlin se compose de 80 éoliennes d'une capacité nominale de 8 mégawatts (MW), soit une capacité totale de 640 MW. Une fois pleinement opérationnel, il produira 2,4 térawatts-heure (TWh) d'électricité renouvelable par an, soit l'équivalent de la consommation annuelle de 605 000 foyers.

La première éolienne a été reliée au réseau en novembre, l'objectif étant d'avoir une première série de 9 éoliennes pleinement opérationnelles d'ici la fin de l'année capable de produire 270 GWh par an.

Considéré par les autorités taiwanaises comme un domaine clé de développement des énergies renouvelables, l'éolien en mer contribuera significativement à l'objectif de 20% d'électricité renouvelable à horizon 2025, tout en favorisant l'émergence d'une filière industrielle locale.
https://www.boursorama.com/bourse/actua ... bol=1rPTTE

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Re: TAÏWAN

Message par energy_isere » 26 avr. 2022, 18:55

Vestas a réalisé sa première pale d’éolienne offshore à Taiwan

Publié le 25/04/2022 lemarin.fr

Le fabricant danois de turbines Vestas et son partenaire Tien Li offshore wind technology (Tien Li) ont achevé la fabrication d’une première pale d’éolienne offshore dans leur usine de Taichung, à Taiwan.

Image

La pale de 85 mètres de long pour 35 tonnes viendra équiper l’une des 62 éoliennes du parc de Changfang et Xidao. (Photo : Vestas)
https://lemarin.ouest-france.fr/secteur ... ore-taiwan

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Re: TAÏWAN

Message par energy_isere » 22 mai 2022, 12:07

Projet de parc solaire qu' on suppose flottant et d'aquaculture. 150 MW de puissance.
Lightsource bp unlocks East Asia with 150MW fishery solar project in Taiwan
By NS Energy Staff Writer 20 May 2022
Lightsource bp enters East Asia with 150MW fishery solar project in Taiwan, co-developed by local company Green Rock Energy
https://www.nsenergybusiness.com/news/l ... in-taiwan/

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Re: TAÏWAN

Message par energy_isere » 23 juil. 2022, 11:19

Bechtel lance la construction des plus grandes cuves LNG à Taïwan. Deux cuves de 180 000 m3 chacune.
180 000 m3 c'est comme la contenance des plus gros méthaniers.
Bechtel starts construction on Taiwan’s largest LNG storage tanks

édité le 18/07/2022 -

Bechtel, CPC Corporation, and MRY broke ground on the project to design and build LNG tanks for the CPC Taichung Phase III LNG import terminal in Taichung, Taiwan.

To meet increasing demand for natural gas and to enhance the stability of natural gas supplies in Taiwan, CPC is expanding its facility to include two full containment tanks and associated regasification facilities.

Bechtel will execute engineering, procurement, and construction of two 180,000 m3 full containment LNG tanks, Taiwan’s largest storage tanks ever built.

CPC is leading the way for Taiwan in meeting the country’s clean energy aspirations by rapidly expanding the country’s LNG import terminals to support the move from coal to natural gas as their primary transitional source of energy for the near future.

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https://www.euro-petrole.com/bechtel-st ... -n-i-24180

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Re: TAÏWAN

Message par energy_isere » 15 août 2022, 12:31

Économie : la bataille des semi-conducteurs à Taïwan, un enjeu de pouvoir

le 14/08/2022

En toile de fond des tensions à Taïwan se joue aussi une bataille économique : la Chine bloque la fabrication de semi-conducteurs, des puces électroniques indispensables aux téléphones et ordinateurs. Or, Taïwan concentre près de 60% de la production mondiale.


Les semi-conducteurs sont indispensables dans les voitures et avions, et présents dans les ordinateurs et smartphones. Ces puces électroniques seront-elles bientôt introuvables ? La menace plane, suite au regain de tension entre la Chine et Taïwan. L'ile est en effet un géant du secteur des semi-conducteurs. Elle représente à elle seule 59 % du marché, contre 12 % pour les États-Unis et 10 % pour l'Europe. La visite de la chef des députés américains, Nancy Pelosi, à Taïwan, pourrait tout changer. Sa venue a suscité la colère de Pékin, qui considère Taïwan comme une province chinoise.

Les États-Unis et l'Europe relocalisent la production

Depuis, la Chine a multiplié les démonstrations de force. L'escalade a fait réagir le leader mondial des semi-conducteurs, l'entreprise taïwanaise TSMC. "Personne ne peut contrôler TSMC par la force. En cas d'attaque militaire ou d'invasion, nos usines devront arrêter de produire", a déclaré le président de l'entreprise, Mark Liu.

Avant un conflit ouvert, la production subit déjà les sanctions chinoises. Pékin a stoppé les exportations de sable vers Taïwan, un matériau essentiel pour fabriquer du silicium, lui-même indispensable pour produire des puces électroniques. En réponse aux pénuries de la reprise post-Covid, les États-Unis ont lancé un plan massif de relocalisation de la production, comme l'Europe et la France.
https://www.francetvinfo.fr/economie/in ... 08861.html

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