par energy_isere » 01 juil. 2023, 16:55
OK, merci.
Je me concentre sur la page 5 ''2022 Key highlights''
Oil
• Brent crude oil prices averaged $101/bbl in 2022, its highest
level since 2013.
• Oil consumption continued to increase, rising by 2.9 million barrels
per day (b/d) to 97.3 million barrels per day (b/d), a smaller increase
than was seen between 2020 and 2021. Consumption remained
0.7% below 2019 levels.
• Regionally, OECD consumption increased by 1.4 million b/d and
non-OECD by 1.5 million b/d. Most of the growth came from
jet/kerosene (0.9 million b/d) and diesel/gasoil (0.7 million b/d).
• Global oil production increased by 3.8 million b/d in 2022, with
OPEC+ accounting for more than 60% of the increase. Among
all countries, Saudi Arabia (1,182,000 b/d) and the US (1,091,000
b/d), saw the largest increases. Nigeria reported the largest decline
in production (184,000 b/d) with production in Libya declining by
181,000 b/d too.
• Refining capacity increased slightly by around 534,000 b/d last year
driven by an increase in capacity in non-OECD countries
Natural gas
• Natural gas prices reached record levels in Europe and Asia in 2022,
rising nearly threefold in Europe (TTF averaging $37/mmBtu) and
doubling in the Asian LNG spot market (JKM averaging $34/mmBtu).
US Henry Hub prices rose over 50% to average $6.5/mmBtu in
2022 – their highest annual level since 2008.
• Global natural gas demand declined by 3% in 2022 dropping just
below the 4 Tcm mark achieved for the first time in 2021. Its share
in primary energy in 2022 decreased slightly to 24% (from 25%
in 2021).
• Global gas production remained relatively constant compared
to 2021.
• LNG supply grew 5% (26 Bcm) to 542 Bcm in 2022, similar to 2021.
LNG supply increases came mostly from North America (10 Bcm) and
APAC (8 Bcm). All other regions made a positive contribution to LNG
supply growth in 2022 (8 Bcm).
• The increase in global LNG demand was triggered by Europe
(62 Bcm) in 2022. Countries in the Asia Pacific region reduced their
LNG imports by 24 Bcm and those in South & Central America by
11 Bcm
• Japan replaced China as the world’s largest LNG importer and
accounted for close to 60% of global LNG demand growth in 2022.
The Asia Pacific region accounted for around 65% of global LNG
demand but fell 6.5% compared to 2021 whilst Europe increased its
LNG imports by 57%.
• Overall natural gas pipeline net trade fell ~15% globally in 2022
(78 Bcm). European pipeline imports fell by 35% (82 Bcm), almost
entirely attributable to supplies from Russia. Overall, Russian total
pipeline exports fell 38%. The Middle East increased its pipeline
exports by 12%. China increased its pipeline imports by 5 Bcm.
OK, merci.
Je me concentre sur la page 5 ''2022 Key highlights''
[b][size=150]Oil[/size][/b]
• Brent crude oil prices averaged $101/bbl in 2022, its highest
level since 2013.
• Oil consumption continued to increase, rising by 2.9 million barrels
per day (b/d) to 97.3 million barrels per day (b/d), a smaller increase
than was seen between 2020 and 2021. Consumption remained
0.7% below 2019 levels.
• Regionally, OECD consumption increased by 1.4 million b/d and
non-OECD by 1.5 million b/d. Most of the growth came from
jet/kerosene (0.9 million b/d) and diesel/gasoil (0.7 million b/d).
• Global oil production increased by 3.8 million b/d in 2022, with
OPEC+ accounting for more than 60% of the increase. Among
all countries, Saudi Arabia (1,182,000 b/d) and the US (1,091,000
b/d), saw the largest increases. Nigeria reported the largest decline
in production (184,000 b/d) with production in Libya declining by
181,000 b/d too.
• Refining capacity increased slightly by around 534,000 b/d last year
driven by an increase in capacity in non-OECD countries
[b][size=150]Natural gas[/size][/b]
• Natural gas prices reached record levels in Europe and Asia in 2022,
rising nearly threefold in Europe (TTF averaging $37/mmBtu) and
doubling in the Asian LNG spot market (JKM averaging $34/mmBtu).
US Henry Hub prices rose over 50% to average $6.5/mmBtu in
2022 – their highest annual level since 2008.
• Global natural gas demand declined by 3% in 2022 dropping just
below the 4 Tcm mark achieved for the first time in 2021. Its share
in primary energy in 2022 decreased slightly to 24% (from 25%
in 2021).
• Global gas production remained relatively constant compared
to 2021.
• LNG supply grew 5% (26 Bcm) to 542 Bcm in 2022, similar to 2021.
LNG supply increases came mostly from North America (10 Bcm) and
APAC (8 Bcm). All other regions made a positive contribution to LNG
supply growth in 2022 (8 Bcm).
• The increase in global LNG demand was triggered by Europe
(62 Bcm) in 2022. Countries in the Asia Pacific region reduced their
LNG imports by 24 Bcm and those in South & Central America by
11 Bcm
• Japan replaced China as the world’s largest LNG importer and
accounted for close to 60% of global LNG demand growth in 2022.
The Asia Pacific region accounted for around 65% of global LNG
demand but fell 6.5% compared to 2021 whilst Europe increased its
LNG imports by 57%.
• Overall natural gas pipeline net trade fell ~15% globally in 2022
(78 Bcm). European pipeline imports fell by 35% (82 Bcm), almost
entirely attributable to supplies from Russia. Overall, Russian total
pipeline exports fell 38%. The Middle East increased its pipeline
exports by 12%. China increased its pipeline imports by 5 Bcm.